From Digital Learning to Creative Production: A Folklore-Based Media for Drama Script Writing

Authors

  • Nurhayati Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Mulyadi Eko Purnomo Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Ernalida Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Helaluddin Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8286-6788
  • Rensi Herviani Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Khotamar Kusuma Dinata Universitas Sriwijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.asci4768

Keywords:

Creative writing, drama script writing, educational technology, flipHTML5, folklore-based learning

Abstract

The rapid development of educational technology offers new opportunities to enhance creative writing instruction, including drama script writing, which remains challenging due to limited instructional scaffolding and culturally relevant resources. This study aimed to develop and evaluate FlipHTML5-based digital learning media for drama script writing grounded in South Sumatra folktales to promote creative and culturally responsive learning in higher education. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach adapted from Alessi and Trollip, covering the planning, design, and development stages. Data were collected through needs analysis questionnaires, expert validation (alpha testing), and user evaluation (beta testing). Product feasibility was assessed by content, media, and language experts, while effectiveness was measured using a one-group pretest–posttest design involving students enrolled in a drama writing course. The results show that the media are highly feasible in terms of content (87.5%) and language (91.6%), and feasible in media design (75%). Student responses indicate high usability, engagement, and pedagogical relevance. Statistical analysis revealed significant improvement in students’ drama writing skills, with mean scores increasing from 53.03 (pre-test) to 85.42 (post-test) (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that integrating dramaturgical theory, interactive digital features, and local folklore effectively enhances creative writing skills while supporting cultural preservation. The developed media function not only as a digital resource but also as a platform for creative production in literature instruction.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustina, A., Nurhayati, N., Suhendi, D., & Vianty, M. (2022). Effectiveness of learning media for drama performances based on Syair Perang Menteng using macromedia flash. Indonesian Language Education and Literature, 8(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.24235/ileal.v8i1.11455

Aky?ld?z, S. T. (2026). Prompt engineering and creative pedagogical thinking: Insights from a qualitative study with teacher candidates. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 60, 102105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.102105

Alessi, S. M., & Trollip, S. R. (2001). Multimedia for learning?: Methods and development. Allyn & Bacon.

Amalia, N., Sulistityawati, S., & Hadi, W. (2025). Enhancing drama script writing skills through an inquiry- brainstorming learning strategy among Indonesian language students. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(3), 4278–4291. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.8137

Astawa, N. T., Sueca, N., Nerawati, N. G. A. A., Widiana, I. W., & Deng, J. (2025). Building language literacy and moral values: Evaluation of the use of mother tongue in religious education learning. International Journal of Language Education, 9(3), 676–700. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v1i1.77404

Bre?ka, P., Valentová, M., & Lan?ari?, D. (2022). The implementation of critical thinking development strategies into technology education: The evidence from Slovakia. Teaching and Teacher Education, 109, 103555. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103555

Chen, H., Deng, H., Yu, H., Dong, Y., & Wang, H. (2026). Interpretable machine learning reveals key determinants of creative thinking among East Asian students: Evidence from PISA 2022. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 60, 102069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.102069

Darmawati, B., Winahyu, S. K., Lubis, R. H., Nurhuda, P., & Purba, A. (2024). Indigenous wisdom-based literature at Buru Island: Situation and need analysis for developing Indonesian teaching material. International Journal of Language Education, 8(2), 419–437. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v8i2.65002

Dinata, K. K., Nurhayati, N., Purnomo, M. E., & Ernalida, E. (2025). Voicing the past, scripting the future: Folklore adaptation in teacher education. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 8, 160–178. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2025.8.12.18

Febrian, I. D., Wagiran, W., & Utami, S. P. T. (2016). Peningkatan kemampuan menulis naskah dramasatu babak melalui media film Bisu Siswa Kelas VII ASMP Negeri IV Banjarharjo Kabupaten Brebes. Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Gong, P. (2025). Investigation and analysis on the application of multimedia digital transmission technology in art design. Journal of Cases on Information Technology, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.4018/JCIT.372211

Gorham, T., Majumdar, R., & Ogata, H. (2024). Learning analytics of peer feedback on communicative skills in an EFL course across different learning modalities. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 81, 101352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2024.101352

Güzel, M. Ç. (2017). Developing oral profiency and motivation through script-based and improvisational drama.

Handiar, A., & Zulherman. (2023). FlipHTML5 assisted e-book to improving Elementary School students’ motivation. International Journal of Elementary Education, 7(3), 375–381. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i3.61566

Hernandez, J. M. R. (2025). International Journal of Social Science and Human Research. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 08(04), 2406–2412. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v8-i4-53

Hicham, K., AlQbailat, N. M., Ismail, I. A., Qpilat, N. M., Al-Khawaldeh, N. N., Al-Shboul, O. K., & Masrar, F. Z. (2025). Interculturalizing ELT: Culture-based classes to enhance language skills and intercultural communicative competence dimensions. Ampersand, 14, 100221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amper.2025.100221

Jiang, X., & Cohen, S. R. (2026). Supporting autistic children and adolescents’ social communication skills through digital technologies: A systematic literature review. Research in Autism, 130, 202750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reia.2025.202750

Kabeer, A., Bhat, R. A., Antony, S., & Tramboo, I. A. (2025). Enhancing creative writing skills in secondary school students through prompt engineering and artificial intelligence. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7(3), 800–815. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i3.8511

Kadluba, A., Reinhold, F., & Obersteiner, A. (2025). How do teachers use digital technology in classrooms? Characterizing mathematics teachers’ teaching practices. Computers and Education Open, 9, 100310. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2025.100310

Kong, S.-C., & Wang, Y.-Q. (2024). The impact of school support for professional development on teachers’ adoption of student-centered pedagogy, students’ cognitive learning and abilities: A three-level analysis. Computers & Education, 215, 105016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2024.105016

Kuo, H.-C. (2026). STEAM PBL as an educational panacea? Investigating its impact on creative thinking and academic achievement across subjects. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 60, 102072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.102072

Lestiana, H. T., Rohmah, A., Putri, E., & Wijaya, C. (2025). Development of interactive mathematics e-module designed by canva and fliphtml5. Plusminus: Journal of Mathematics Education, 5(1), 127–140.

Liang, W. (2023). Towards a set of design principles for technology-assisted critical-thinking cultivation: A synthesis of research in English language education. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 47, 101203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101203

Lim, E. W. C. (2021). Technology enhanced learning of quantitative critical thinking. Education for Chemical Engineers, 36, 82–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2021.04.001

Ma, S., Huang, Y., & Lin, Y. (2025). DramaBench: A six-dimensional evaluation framework for drama script continuation. ArXiv.

Mousa, M. O. (2023). Measuring the creative writing skills of EFL university students. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 30(3, 1), 1–24.

Nomfundo Nondalana-Vuzane. (2025). Enriching grade R curriculum with isiXhosa folktales for holistic child development. Southern African Journal for Folklore Studies, 34(2). https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6697/18501

Noviyanti, Purnomo, M. E., & Nurhayati. (2023). Needs analysis for drama scripts based on the Syair Perang Menteng. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature & Translation, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt

Purwanto, Hamdan, A., Putra, A. K., Aripriharta, Tan, I., & Farihah, S. N. (2024). Geo-Virtual Reality (GVR): The creative materials to construct spatial thinking skills using virtual learning based metaverse technology. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 54, 101664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2024.101664

Putri, E., Purnomo, M. E., & Oktarina, S. (2023). Social conflicts found in the legends of Dayang Merindu and Naya Sentika and their implementations in literature learning. English Review: Journal of English Education, 11(1), 109–122.

Rahayu, A. F., Atmazaki, A., & Abdurahman, A. (2016). Effect of somatic visual intellectual auditory method and learning motivation to writing skill number of drama students class VIII MTsN Kayek Kalek Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Komposisi:Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Dan Seni, 17(1), 75–89.

Simbolon, D. E., Indrawati, S., & Ernalida. (2021). The need analysis of student worksheet for writing drama script of seventh grade student. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 54(1), 120–129.

Stenseth, H. V., Steindal, S. A., Solberg, M. T., Ølnes, M. A., Sørensen, A. L., Strandell-Laine, C., Olaussen, C., Farsjø Aure, C., Pedersen, I., Zlamal, J., Gue Martini, J., Bresolin, P., Linnerud, S. C. W., & Nes, A. A. G. (2025). Simulation-based learning supported by technology to enhance critical thinking in nursing students: Scoping review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 27. https://doi.org/10.2196/58744

Sun, Q., Wang, C., Dai, D. Y., & Li, X. (2025). Developmental effects of digitally contextualized reading on preschooler’s creative thinking: A quasi-experimental study. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 259, 106307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2025.106307

Sun, Y., Wang, H., Fan, Y., Wang, F., & Tang, X. (2026). Exploring the causal effects of ICT on creative thinking: A perspective of academic performance differences. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 59, 102004. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.102004

Unega, C. (2025). Genre patterns across alur folktales: An exploration of the generic structure. East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 8(2), 760–776. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajass.8.2.3360

Vicol, M.-I., Gavrilu?, M.-L., & Mâ??, L. (2024). A quasi-experimental study on the development of creative writing skills in primary school students. In Education Sciences, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010091

Walzer, S., Barthel, C., Pazouki, R., Marx, H., Ziegler, S., Koenig, P., Kugler, C., & Jobst, S. (2025). Teaching in the Digital Age—Developing a support program for nursing education providers: Design-based research. JMIR Formative Research, 9. https://doi.org/10.2196/66109

Wang, J., Sun, D., Yang, Y., & Zheng, Z. (2025). Exploring the developmental trajectory of students’ creative thinking and intellectual interaction in a computer-supported collaborative learning environment. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 58, 101930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.101930

Wu, H., Wu, G., Yang, R., Lin, M., & Zhang, W. (2026). The effects of teaching initiative, ICT application, and teaching collaboration on teachers’ creative thinking: Latent profile and multiple logistic regression analysis. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 60, 102102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.102102

Yang, B., Peng, J., Tang, S., Tan, J., Zhou, F., Cui, S., Qu, W., Li, T., Liu, F., & Wang, D. (2026). Co-DIRECT: A knowledge-augmented multi-agent framework for interactive drama script generation. Expert Systems with Applications, 303, 130571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.130571

Ye, X., Yang, J., & Huang, X. (2025). Transforming communication skills in music education: A cross-cultural study of virtual reality training in the 21st century. Acta Psychologica, 261, 105800. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105800

Yuliani, S., & Hartanto, D. (2022). Digital online learning by using digital storytelling for pre-service teacher students. International Journal of Language Education, 6(3), 221–232.

Zlamal, J., Roth Gjevjon, E., Fossum, M., Steindal, S. A., & Nes, A. A. G. (2023). A technology-supported guidance model to support the development of critical thinking among undergraduate nursing students in clinical practice: Concurrent, exploratory, flexible, and multimethod feasibility study. JMIR Formative Research, 7. https://doi.org/10.2196/43300

Zlamal, J., Roth Gjevjon, E., Fossum, M., Trygg Solberg, M., Steindal, S. A., Strandell-Laine, C., Hamilton Larsen, M., & Nes, A. A. G. (2022). Technology-supported guidance models stimulating the development of critical thinking in clinical practice: Mixed methods systematic review. JMIR Nursing, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.2196/37380

Zorzi, S., Lubkina, V., J?kabsone, I., & Berteotti, L. (2025). Digital technology interventions for communication skills in persons with neurodevelopmental disorders: a scoping review. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 164, 105080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2025.105080

Published

2026-06-19

How to Cite

Nurhayati, N., Purnomo, M. E., Ernalida, E., Helaluddin, H., Herviani, R., & Dinata, K. K. (2026). From Digital Learning to Creative Production: A Folklore-Based Media for Drama Script Writing. Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.asci4768

Issue

Section

Articles